Person Page - 43

Sarah McGowan's name was sometimes listed as Sadie, and on one census she was listed as Sadie McTown.¹ She was born on 15 May 1892 in Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.²

Sarah McGowan appeared on the census of 1900 at Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.³

Sarah McGowan appeared on the census of 1910 at Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.⁴

Sarah McGowan appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Mifflin Township, at Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in the household of her parents, Alvin McGowan and Jennie N Gordon.¹

Sarah McGowan appeared on the census of 1930 living on New England Road, Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.⁵

Sarah McGowan appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in the household of her father, Alvin McGowan, at New England Road. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. She was listed as: age 47, married, did not attend school during March 1940, had completed seven years of schooling, born in Pennsylvania, was, lived in Jefferson Township, Pennsylvania, on a farm, on 1 Apr 1935. She was doing housework, was not employed for wages, and not seeking such work the week of March 24-30 1940. No occupation was listed. In 1939 she did not work, had no earning, and did not have income in excess of $50 from sources other than wages or salary.⁶

Sarah McGowan married Howard Singer.

Sarah McGowan died on 2 September 1949 at Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, at age 57. She died from "overwhelming peritonitus" due to a ruptured gastric ulcer. She was hospitalized fo rthe last two days of her life.² She was buried at Mt Lebanon Cemetery, West Elizabeth, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Her death certificate indicates she had no social security number, her usual occupation was housewife, and her address at the time of her death was Rural Route 885, Clairton, Pennsylvania RD (rural delivery -- this is likely the mailing address for a home in Mifflin Township, which might have been named West Mifflin by 1949).²

Nellie McGowan was born in June 1896 in Pennsylvania.¹

Nellie McGowan appeared on the census of 1900 in Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.¹

Nellie McGowan appeared on the census of 1910 in Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.²

The middle initial in her name may be for Nancy. Jennie N Gordon was born on 29 May 1865 at Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.^5,4 Her death certificate indicates she was born on 29 May 1868.⁴

Jennie N Gordon appeared on the 1880 Federal Census of Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in the household of John Gordon and Elizabeth Large.³

Jennie N Gordon married Alvin McGowan, son of James F McGowan and Sarah Large, on 23 February 1888 at Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.⁵

Jennie N Gordon lived in 1888 at Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.⁵

Jennie N Gordon appeared on the census of 1900.⁶

Jennie N Gordon appeared on the census of 1910 at Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.⁷

Jennie N Gordon and Alvin McGowan appeared on the 1920 Federal Census at Mifflin Township, at Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, enumerated 29 January 1920. The residence was listed as owned with no mortgage. The official date of that census was 01 Janurary 1920. Their children Sarah McGowan and Alton P McGowan were listed as living with them All members of the household are listed as being able to read and write. Alton is listed as attending school.²

Jennie N Gordon appeared on the census of 1930 at New England Road, Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.⁸

Jennie N Gordon died on 3 July 1939 at Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, at age 74. Her death was casued by effects of a cerebral hemmorage that had apparently occurred on 30 March 1939.⁴ She was buried at Lebanon (probably meaning Lebanon Presbyterian Church Cemetery), Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Her death certificate indicates her normal occupation in life was house keeping and that she resided at R. D. 1, Clairton, Pennsylvania, at the time of her death (probably the mailing address of her residence in Mifflin Township.)⁴

Several variations of her given name appear in various records, including Sadye, Sarah, and Sonia, with Sadye the most common later in her life. Sadie Slobodien is said to have been born on 11 May 1887 in Russia. The earliest records indicate she was born in Russia and immigrated as a child, but some later records list the location of her birth as New York and as New Jersey. The 1900 census indicates she was born in May 1886 in Russia.⁴

Sadie Slobodien immigrated in 1888 to the United States from Russia.³

Sadye Slobodien entered the United States at New York, New York, on 6 June 1888 together with Joseph Slobodien, Fannie Ziegelnietski and Jacob Slobodien. They traveled (under a surname Ancestry.com transcribed as Stobogen) on board the SS State of Nevada, which was operated by the State line. They had sailed from Glasgow, Scotland. The State of Nevada passenger list indicates: (1) the group traveled as steerage passengers; (2) they planned to settle permanently in the United States; and (3) they had one piece of luggage among them (this may have referred to something like “checked” luggage that traveled in the ship’s hold). Joseph and Jacob both seem to be listed as merchants. They arrived before the US federal government began to control immigration (and opened Ellis Island to facilitate control). Fewer items of information were recorded about each person entering the US under this older system of state (or possibly city) immigration control.

They had left Hamburg, Germany for Scotland (traveling under a surname Ancestry.com transcribed as Slabogen) aboard a ship called Cumberland on 18 May 1888, going to Leith, on the east coast of Scotland (near Edinburgh). Cumberland apparently did not have cabin classes (and may not have had cabins at all; it may have been more like a an overnight or perhaps multiple-night ferry. They probably crossed Scotland by train, but this is not certain. The passenger list (written in German) for the trip outbound from Germany listed their previous residence as “Bobrausk, Russland” and the occupations of Joseph and Jacob as “Händler” (which can mean merchant –- among other related meanings).⁵

Sadie Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 of 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁶

Sadie Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 3 Hobart Street (Ward 3)..³

Sadie Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at Perth Amboy, 3rd Ward, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹

Sadie Slobodien married Herman David Bob, son of Gedalle Bob and Ida Goldman, on 3 June 1906 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁴

Sadie Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 439 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.⁷

Sadie Slobodien and Herman David Bob appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Brooklyn, Kings County, New York at 1703 Avenue K, enumerated 19 February 1920. The home was listed as owned (unknown if it was mortgaged). The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Madeline E Bob and Irving Jay Bobb were listed as living with them, along with Elizabeth Keane, a private nurse, and Katherine Syrak, a servant, both listed as single. All of the adult members of the household were listed as being able to read and write. Both children were listed as attending school after September 1, 1919.²

Sadie Slobodien and Herman David Bob appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of the Borough of Brooklyn (New York City), Kings County, New York at the Granada Hotel, enumerated 2 April 1940. The home was listed as rented, but no monthly rental amount is given. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. A notation on the sheet is apparently intended to indicate all household members were listed having lived in the same place on 1 Apr 1935 (as, indeed, was everyone on that sheet of the census schedule, which invites a bit of skepticism). Herman David Bob and Sadie Slobodien were listed as ages 57 and 53, respectively, both not attending school in March 1940. Herman is listed as having completed 1 year of formal schooling, born in Poland, and being a naturalized citizen. Sadie is listed as having completed 4 years of high school, born in Russia, and being a naturalized citizen. Herman was listed as working 48 hours the week of 24-30. His occupation was listed as an executive in the shirt manufacturing industry as a private industry worker. He is listed as having been employed for 52 weeks in 1939 and had salary in excess of $5000. He is listed as having other (non-wage) income in excess of $50. Sadie was listed as doing housework and not working for wages or seeking such work. No occupation or 1939 wage income is listed for her, but she is listed as having non-wage income in excess of $50.

The census schedule does not seem to give the street address of the Granada Hotel. However, a brief Internet search indicated it was at 268 Ashland Place at or near the intersection of Ashland and Lafayette Avenue (and across the street from the Brooklyn Academy of Music). A few web sites containing information about the hotel were located in early August 2012, including: (http://easybeinggreene.wordpress.com/2007/10/22/past-uncovered-the-hotel-granada : accessed 4 August 2012 by Carl Fields). The 15- or 16-storey-tall hotel apparently had both apartments for long-term rentals and transient rooms and suites (baseball teams visiting Brooklyn to play the Dodgers are said to have sometimes stayed there in the 1930s and 1940s). It is unclear if the Bob family household had a longer-term apartment, or if they were there for only a short stay at the time of the census. The building was completed around 1927 and demolished in 1994.⁸ She lived on 9 September 1941 at 41 Fifth Avenue, New York, Manhattan Borough, New York.⁹

Sadie Slobodien died on 12 December 1947 at age 60 (the location of her death is unknown as of June 2014; a search performed by the New York Archives failed to locate a death certificate for either a Sadie or Sadye Bob for a death in either Manhattan or Brooklyn).¹⁰ She was buried at Mount Lebanon Cemetery, Glendale, Queens County, New York.¹⁰

John Slobodien was born on 1 January 1889 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁰

John Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁶

John Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 3 Hobart Street (Ward 3)..⁹

John Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at 127 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, 3rd Ward, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁴ He was listed as a scholar in the 1905 New Jersey state census.⁴

Between c1910 and c1915 John Slobodien's occupation was listed as a salesman and/or manager -- probably in the family shoe store at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

John Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹¹ He was listed as a salesman (shoe store) in the 1910 ceneus.¹¹

John Slobodien is said to have hosted "a stag and smoker at his home on Smith Street in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, on Sunday evening", around 21 January 1912.¹²

John Slobodien lived in 1913 at 143A Smith Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²

John Slobodien married Bess M. Kempner circa 1914 at Perth Amboy, New Jersey.¹³

John Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1915 at 362 State Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁵ He was listed as a merchant in the 1915 New Jersey state census, and as a manager in the city directory for 1915.⁵

Between c1915 and c1918 John Slobodien's occupation was to have been owner-operator of stores in at Perth Amboy, New Jersey. The 1915 census and city directory suggest he managed a shoe store at 362 State Street (not the address of the long-time family-operated Slobodien Shoe Store). His 1917 World War I draft registration suggests he was a self-employed merchant. The 1918 Perth Amboy city directory indicates he managed, was employed by, or was associated with two stores, a shoe store at 174 Smith Street and a men's furnishings store at 275 Smith Street.

John Slobodien lived in June 1917, the time of his World War I draft registration at 98 Madison Ave, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, (this address was also listed as his residence in the 1918 Perth Amboy city directory).¹⁴

John Slobodien was listed as a merchant (self employed) in his World War I draft registration (he was listed as a manager in the city directory for that year) (1917 in John Slobodien.¹⁰

John Slobodien was described as as height: short; build: slender; eyes: blue; hair: light brown during his selective service physicsl in 1917.

John Slobodien lived in 1917 at 109 Market Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹

John Slobodien and Bess M. Kempner appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania at 4130 Parkside Avenue, enumerated 21 January 1920. The residence was listed as rented. This appears to be an apartment in a building with several units. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their daughter Eleanor Slobodien were listed as living with them. Both adults were listed as able to read and write. Eleanor was listed as not attending school.⁸ John Slobodien was listed as a wholesale shoe dealer (and an employer) in the 1920 census.^13,8

John Slobodien appeared on the census of 1930 at 9028 Lloyd Place, Beverly Hills, California.¹⁵ He was listed as a merchant, men's necessary(?) apparal shop, in the 1930 census.¹⁵

John Slobodien and Bess M. Kempner appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of West Hollywood, Los Angeles County, California at 935 Westmount Drive, enumerated 25 April 1940. The home was listed as rented for $50 per month and not on a farm. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. Their children Eleanor Slobodien and Myron L Slobodien were listed as living with them. All members of the household were listed as having lived in the same house on 1 Apr 1935. John and Bess were listed as ages 50 and 44, respectively, both married, born in New Jersey and Estonia, respectively, not attending school in March 1940, and both having completed 4 years of high school. John was listed as employed and not seeking work the week of 24-30 March, and having worked 60 hours that week. His occupation was listed as proprieter in the manufacturing industry, working on his own account (self-employed). He reported working 52 weeks in 1939, no wage income, but he did have non-wage income in excess of $50. No occupation was reported for Bess. She was not employed in 1939, had no wage income, and did have non-wage income in excess of $50.¹⁶

John Slobodien died on 21 July 1943 at Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, at age 54. This death date is consistent with Fannie Slobodien's 1944 will, which mentions he was deceased.^13,7,17

Rose Slobodien was born in February 1893 at Perth Amboy, New Jersey.^10,1,6,11

Rose Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.³

Rose Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 3 Hobart Street (Ward 3)..⁹

Rose Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at Perth Amboy, 3rd Ward, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹ She was listed as a scholar in the 1905 New Jersey state census in 1905.¹

Rose Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹²

Rose Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey State census of 1915 at 212 Rector St. (2nd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²

Rose Slobodien married Samuel J Schwartz, son of Morris Schwartz and Mary (--?--), circa 1916.^13,6

Rose Slobodien and Samuel J Schwartz appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey at 107 Market Street (Ward 2), enumerated 6 January 1920. The home was listed as rented. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their son Harold Schwartz was listed as living with them. Both adult members of the household were listed as being able to read and write. Harold was listed as not attending school after September 1, 1919.⁸

Rose Slobodien and Samuel J Schwartz were divorced on 26 July 1928 at Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California.^14,6,7

Rose Slobodien appeared on the census of 1930 at 9th Ward, 572 St. Louis St, Los Angeles City, Los Angeles County, California.⁴ She was was listed as a secretary for a lawyer in the 1930 census.⁴

Rose Slobodien remarried Samuel J Schwartz, son of Morris Schwartz and Mary (--?--), on 12 September 1930 at Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.⁷

Rose Slobodien died some time after after 1930.¹³

Notes and Observations: Her death date is unknown. A woman named Rose Schwartz is listed in the Social Security Master Death Index (SSDI, Social Security Number 145-09-4454) with a birth date of 18 February 1893 (consistent with the Rose Slobodien Schwartz). The Rose Schwartz listed in the SSDI died in September 1993 (at age 100!), with her last known residence listed as Columbia, South Carolina. It is believed this South Carolina Rose Schwartz was not Rose Slobodien Schwartz. Stanley Slobodien told Carl Fields (in a phone conversation) around 2007 that he thought his (Stanley's) Aunt Rose had died many years prior to 1993. The Fannie Slobodien will, written in 1944, does not mention her daughter Rose, nor does that will list Rose's son, Harold Schwartz, as among her grandchildren. The will does mention Fannie's daughter Sadye Bobb (even though nothing was left to Sadye in the will) and it also mentions son, John Slobodien, who was deceased in 1944.¹⁵

Jacob Slobodien was also known as Jack.²²

Jacob Slobodien was described as in his World War I draft records 1098 as possibly having a disabled wrist (with one word in this part of the description impossible to read), being tall and of medium build, with blue eyes and blond hair. He was born on 28 March 1895 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.^23,24,25,26

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁷

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 3 Hobart Street (Ward 3)..²¹ Jacob Slobodien was listed as a scholar in the 1905 New Jersey state census.¹⁵

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the census of 1905 at 127 Smith Street (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁵

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the census 1910 of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁷

In 1913 Jacob Slobodien lived at 143A Smith Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, and his occupation was listed as a student.⁵ In 1914 Jacob Slobodien lived at 212 Rector Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and his occupation was listed as a salesman (quite likely at the family-owned shoe store).⁶

Between 1914 and 1916 Jacob Slobodien lived at 212 Rector Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and his occupation was generally listed as salesman in the Perth Amboy City directories.

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the 1915 New Jersey state census at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁶ He was listed as a "clerk shoe" in the 1915 New Jersey state census.¹⁶

Jacob Slobodien lived in 1917 at 109 Market Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.^28,26 He was listed as a salesman, shoe store, in 1917 at J Slobodien & Bro., 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, NJ, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.²⁸

Jacob Slobodien was listed in the 1917 Perth Amboy city directory and on his World War I draft registration card as a manager, at J Slobodien & Bro, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.²⁹

Jacob Slobodien served in the United States Army in World War I circa 1918.¹⁸

His residence was listed in 1918 as 109 Market Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey. This probably represents a permanent home address.¹

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 216 State Street.²⁰ Jacob Slobodien was listed as a salesman, shoes, in the 1920 census (the census form contains the notation "S," apparently to indicate he was a salaried employee).²⁰

Jacob Slobodien married Blanche Jonkler, daughter of Ivan Jonkler and Lena (--?--), circa 1921.^{19,30,31,22,32}

Between c1921 and c1935 Jacob Slobodien lived at 109 Market Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Between 1921 and 1922 Jacob Slobodien's occupation was listed as salesman. Between 1923 and 1935 Jacob Slobodien's occupation was listed as generally listed as "Shoe Store" (apparently an owner-operator), J. Slobodien & Bro., at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Jacob Slobodien and Blanche Jonkler appeared on the 1930 Federal Census of at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey at 109 Market Street, enumerated 2 April 1930. Their ages were listed as 35 and 29, respectively, born in New Jersey and New York, respectively, both married, ages at first marriage were 26 and 20, respectively, both did not attend school the previous year, and both could read, write, and speak English. The home was listed as owned, valued at $11,000, and not on a farm. A radio was listed as being present in the home. The official date of that census was 02 April 1930. Their children Adele J Slobodien and Ira Sheldon Slobodien were listed as living with them, along with Blanche Jonkler's's mother, Lena (--?--), (listed as Lena Jenkler), and a servant Lena (--?--). Jacob was listed as employed as the proprietor of a shoe store (working for his own account) and as a veteran of the World War (what was later called World War I). No occupation was listed for Blanche. Jacob’s uncle, Morris Slobodien, and several members of his family lived next door (Household 5 on the same census schedule page). The home was one unit of a two-family home. Since Jacob was listed as an owner, and his uncle’s household was listed a renter, Jacob was probably his uncle’s family’s landlord.³³

Jacob Slobodien and Blanche Jonkler appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of Nachez, Adams County, Mississippi at 621 Washington Street, enumerated 13 April 1940.The home was listed rented for $20 per month and not on a farm. It appears to have been a two-family home. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. Their children Adele J Slobodien and Ira Sheldon Slobodien were listed as living with them. The suname for the members of this family was recorded as Stabodion in this census. All members of the household except Blanche were listed as having lived in Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey on 1 Apr 1935. Blanche was listed as having lived in New York on that date. Jacob was listed as age 44, married, born in New Jersey, not attending school in March 1940, and having completed one year of college. Blanche was listed as age 38, married, born in New York, not attending school in March 1940, and having completed 2 years of high school. Jacob was listed as employed, not seeking work, but with no entry recorded for the number of hours worked during the week of 24-30 March. His occupation was listed as a supervisor in a tire plant as a private industry worker. He reported 52 weeks worked in 1939, $2340 wage income, and no other income (other than wages and salary) in excess of $50. Blanche was listed as employed, not seeking work, and having worked 48 hours worked during the week of 24-30 March. Her occupation was listed as a saleslady in a department store as a private industry worker. She reported 12 weeks worked in 1939, wage income of $130, and no other income (other than wages and salary) in excess of $50. The population schedule indicates a farm schedule was not filed for this household.³⁴

His name (as Jack Slobodien) and address (602 E. Plum Street, Jessup, Wayne County, Georgia) were listed on the card his son Ira Sheldon Slobodien filled out circa 1943 to register for the World War II military draft. The phone number for their Jessup Georgia residence listed on that card was 239-J.³⁵

In 1943 Jacob Slobodien lived at Jessup, Georgia.²³

Jacob Slobodien died on 5 July 1983 at William Wood Home for the Jewish Aged, New Orleans, Louisana, at age 88.^25,24,36,32 He was buried at Mount Lebanon Cemetery, Glendale, Queens County, New York.^36,32 He lived at New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, at the time of his death.²⁴

Jacob Slobodien's Social Security Number was 083-03-9052. issued in New York before 1951.²⁴

Albert Leon Slobodien was generally known as Leo Slobodien.^{5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,3,25} He was born on 13 December 1897 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, although the 1900 census lists his birth date as May 1898.^1,26,19

Albert Leon Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 3 Hobart Street (Ward 3)..³

Albert Leon Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at Perth Amboy, 3rd Ward, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁶ He was listed as a scholar in the 1905 state census.¹⁶

Albert Leon Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁷

Albert Leon Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1915 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁷ He was apparently listed as a high school student in the 1915 state census.¹⁷

Albert Leon Slobodien lived in 1918 at 109 Market Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁸ He was listed as a student in 1918 at University Heights, New York, New York.²⁴

Between 1920 and 1922 Albert Leon Slobodien lived at 216 State Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and worked as a salesman (probably at the family-owned shoe store).^5,7,8

Albert Leon Slobodien appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 216 State Street.² Albert Leon Slobodien was listed as a salesman, wholesale shoes, in the 1920 census. The census form contains a notation "S," which is apparently intended to indicate he was a salaried employee in 1920.²

Albert Leon Slobodien married Anna Sontag, daughter of Abraham Sontag and Hinda (--?--), circa 1922 at Patterson, New Jersey.²⁹

Between c1923 and c1925 Albert Leon Slobodien lived at 107 Market Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.^9,10,11

Between c1923 and c1942 Albert Leon Slobodien's occupation was generally listed in the Perth Amboy city directory as being in the shoe store business (J Slobodien & Bro.) at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, implying he was an owner-operator of the business.

Between c1926 and c1929 Albert Leon Slobodien lived in New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey.

Albert Leon Slobodien appeared on the census of 1930 at 126 Market Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁹ He was listed as a salesman, shoe store, in the 1930 census.²⁹

Between c1930 and c1931 Albert Leon Slobodien lived at 126 Market Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Between c1935 and c1940 Albert Leon Slobodien lived at 93 Lewis Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Albert Leon Slobodien and Anna Sontag appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey at 93 Lewis Street, enumerated 12 April 1940, The home was listed as rented for $75 per month and not on a farm. It appears to have been a multi-family dwelling, with four households in the same building. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. Their children Howard David Slobodien and Stanley Slobodien were listed as living with them, as well as Albert's mother, Fannie Ziegelnietski. All household members were listed having lived in the same house on 1 Apr 1935, except Fannie Ziegelnietski, who was listed as having lived in the same place (Perth Amboy). Albert Leon Slobodien and Anna Sontag were listed as ages 42 and 39, respectively, both married, not attending school in March 1940, having completed 4 years of college (for Leo) and 4 years of high school (for Anna), respectively, and having been born in New Jersey. Albert (Leo) was listed as working, having worked 65 hours, and not seeking work the week of 24-30 March. His occupation was listed as shoe saleman working at a retail shoe store, and he was listed as an employer (the owner of the store). He is listed as having worked 52 weeks in 1939, no wage income was reported for him, but he did have other income (other than wages or salary). Anna was listed as doing house work, not employed for wages, and not seeking work the week of 24-30 March. No occupation was listed for her. She is listed as not having worked for wages in 1939, no wage income was reported for her, but she did have other income (other than wages or salary).³⁰

Between c1942 and c1949 Albert Leon Slobodien lived at 158 Lewis St, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Between 1945 and 1949 Albert Leon Slobodien's occupation was listed in the Perth Amboy city directory as "Treasurer, Slobodien Shoes, Inc., 161 Smith, Perth Amboy, NJ" (in this era, the shoe store seems to have moved from its earlier location).

Albert Leon Slobodien was retired in 1957 as head of Slobodien Shoes.²⁵ In 1958 Albert Leon Slobodien lived at 11D-2 Redfield Village, Metuchen, New Jersey.¹⁹

Albert Leon Slobodien married Susan Rice.¹

Albert Leon Slobodien died on 14 May 1966 at 158 Lewis Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at age 68.^1,26,25

Albert Leon Slobodien's Social Security Number was 142-18-5711, issued in New Jersey before 1951 (last residence was Metuchen, Middlesex County, New Jersey).²⁶

Jacob Slobodien was born in December 1864 in Russia (the 1905 New Jersey state census puts his birth as Jan 1865).^2,11,9

Jacob Slobodien entered the United States at New York, New York, on 6 June 1888 together with Joseph Slobodien, Fannie Ziegelnietski and Sadye Slobodien. They traveled (under a surname Ancestry.com transcribed as Stobogen) on board the SS State of Nevada, which was operated by the State line. They had sailed from Glasgow, Scotland. The State of Nevada passenger list indicates: (1) the group traveled as steerage passengers; (2) they planned to settle permanently in the United States; and (3) they had one piece of luggage among them (this may have referred to something like “checked” luggage that traveled in the ship’s hold). Joseph and Jacob both seem to be listed as merchants. They arrived before the US federal government began to control immigration (and opened Ellis Island to facilitate control). Fewer items of information were recorded about each person entering the US under this older system of state (or possibly city) immigration control.

They had left Hamburg, Germany for Scotland (traveling under a surname Ancestry.com transcribed as Slabogen) aboard a ship called Cumberland on 18 May 1888, going to Leith, on the east coast of Scotland (near Edinburgh). Cumberland apparently did not have cabin classes (and may not have had cabins at all; it may have been more like a an overnight or perhaps multiple-night ferry. They probably crossed Scotland by train, but this is not certain. The passenger list (written in German) for the trip outbound from Germany listed their previous residence as “Bobrausk, Russland” and the occupations of Joseph and Jacob as “Händler” (which can mean merchant –- among other related meanings).¹²

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁶

Jacob Slobodien was associated with his brother, Joseph Slobodien, in the shoe store business in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, during much of the time from the early 1890s until approximately the mid-1910s at Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of Joseph Slobodien and Fannie Ziegelnietski, at 3 Hobart Street (Ward 3)..⁹ Jacob Slobodien was was listed as a shoe dealer in the 1900 census.⁹

Jacob Slobodien is listed as a "pioneer member" of the Shaarey Tefiloh Congregation (synagogue) circa 1903.¹³

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at 127 Smith Street (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁵ He was listed as a shoe dealer in the 1905 New Jersey state census.⁵

Jacob Slobodien lived in 1907 at 127 Smith Steet, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁴ His occupation was listed as J Slobodien and Bro. in 1907 at 127 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.¹⁴

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 143a Smith Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁵ The address, 143a Smith Street, is probably the same building as the one listed as 127 Smith Street the previous few years. Many (perhaps all) Perth Amboy street numbers changed around 1908. He was listed as proprietor, shoe store in the 1910 census. His occupation was listed as J Slobodien and Bro., Reliable Shoes, 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in the 1910 Perth Amboy city directory.¹⁵

Jacob Slobodien married Sophia Finklestein, daughter of (--?--) Finklestein, on 23 March 1911.^11,10,16

Jacob Slobodien lived in 1912 at 143A Smith Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁴ He was listed as a clerk in the 1912 Perth Amboy city directory.⁴

Jacob Slobodien and Sophia Finklestein appeared on the 1920 Federal Census at Brooklyn, Kings County, New York at 1467 54th St, enumerated 10 January 1920. The home was listed as owned and mortgaged. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their son Kassel Slobodien was listed as living with them. All of the members of the household were listed as being able to read and write. Kassel was not listed as attending school after September 1, 1919.⁸ Jacob Slobodien was listed as a jobber, hats and caps (and an employer) in the 1920 census.⁸

Jacob Slobodien appeared on the census of 1930 at 1465 54th Street, Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.¹⁷

Jacob Slobodien died circa 14 August 1933 probably in Brooklyn, New York. Hiis funeral was held in Brooklyn.¹⁰ He was a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, Veritis Lodge 734 at the time of his death.¹⁰ He was buried at Beth Mordecai Cemetery, Perth Amboy, NewJersey.¹⁰

Phillip Slobodien was born on 13 October 1861 at Harkov, Russia, (see the note near the end of this narrative about "Harkov.")⁸

Phillip Slobodien married Chava Zatulovsky, daughter of Aaron Zatulovsky and Bella (?), on 17 February 1882 at Bobryck, Russia.⁸

Phillip Slobodien immigrated circa 1885 to the United States from Russia.¹⁰

Phillip Slobodien is listed as one of the "newly arrived Jewish men" who "formed the First Perth Amboy Hebrew Mutual Aid Society. This group was a fraternal association that provided varous mutual benefits to its members. Its first meetings were held in the home of Morris Slobodien at 79 Smith Street." This organization apparently evolved into the Shaarey Telfioh congregation, although the congregation seems to have met at private homes for some years until the first building with that name was constructed in 1891.¹¹

Phillip Slobodien was naturalized in 1895.^8,9

Phillip Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁵ He is believed to have been a blacksmith in the 1890s.⁸

Phillip Slobodien and Chava Zatulovsky appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Carteret, Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, enumerated 8 June 1900. The residence was listed as a home (not a farm) and was owned with a mortgage. The official date of that census was 01 June 1900. This census is unique in that month and year of birth were requested for each individual, in additon to each individual's age at the official census date. Their children Sophia F. Slobodien, Isaac Slobodien, Ina Slobodien, Bessie Slobodien, Rose Slobodien, Abraham Slobodien and Isabelle Slobodien were listed as living with them. Everyone in the household age 10 and over was listed as being able to read, write, and speak English. The three oldest children in the household were listed as having attended school 10 months the previous year, while the youngest child, Rose (age 6) was listed as having attended 6 months. Chava Zatulovsky was listed as the mother of seven children, with all of them living as of the date of the census.¹⁰ Phillip Slobodien was listed as a saloonkeeper in the 1900 census.¹⁰

Phillip Slobodien was a founding member (circa 1903) of B'nai Zion Camp No. 20, "the first organization in Perth Amboy that supported both education and Zionism. Their first project was a Hebrew school that would teach children the Hebrew language exclusively -- rather than Hebrew translated into Yiddish, as was customary in those days." This school was named the Hebrew Institute of Perth Amboy, located in a former Baptist church on Fayette and Mechanic Streets.¹²

Phillip Slobodien is listed as a "pioneer member" of the Shaarey Tefiloh Congregation (synagogue) circa 1903.¹³

From between 6 June 1903 and 9 June 1903, Phillip Slobodien, Philip Levine, and A. Beckhoff attended the sixth annual convention of the Federation of American Zionists as delegates from Perth Amboy, New Jersey. This convention was held at Turners Hall, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, (with Pittsburg apparently spelled without the letter "h" at the end, at that time). Turners is a set of German-ethnic meeting halls that normally include athletic facilities. Many urban areas in the northern US had Turners (or Turner's) Halls around the beginning of the 1900s.¹⁴

In 1904 he was involved in a legal case in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, that had an unusual ruling. One of the witnesses was an known athiest. When he was sworn in to testify (using the phrase, "so help me God"), one of the attorneys objected to allowing him to testify, since (the attorney claimed) the witness's oath could not be relied on, because he (the witness) did not believe in God. The judge allowed the testimony on the grounds that the witness considered that the oath bound him to testify truthfully. This was an unusual enough situation that it was reported in at least one "our of town" newspaper. This may have been the same court case (involving a thrown bottle of beer) that is discussed below).¹⁵

On 27 February 1905 the Supreme Court of New Jersey ruled against Phillip Slobodien and in favor of Nathan Roth in a civil suit to recover damages for an assault and battery committed by Phillip Slobodien in throwing a beer bottle at Nathan Roth. This ruling affirmed a previous decision by the district court of Perth Amboy. The text of the ruling is rather puzzling (as, indeed, much of the case may have been) and gives few details of the circumstances (nor does it give the date of the original incident). The court noted that "the battery seems to have been committed after much provocation" but that did not provide justification "in the eyes of the law". This ruling (about provocation not providing justification) seems to have been cited as a precedent in many other cases since 1904. The case has been described in varying degrees of detail in several law textbooks written during the 20th century.¹⁶

In late February 1907 (on or about the Washington's Birthday holiday), Phillip Slobodien was a guest speaker at the celebration of the "tenth birthday" of Local 81 of the Bartender's Union, in or near Holyoke, Massachusetts. He was introduced as the new proprietor of the Empire Hotel (formerly the Becker) in Holyoke. He said in his speech that in his earlier days he had been deeply interested in the welfare of labor unions. (This heading of this article contains an apparent typographical error: "Miss." should almost certainly be "Mass.")¹⁷

Phillip Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at Rahway Avenue, Roosevelt Boro, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁸ He was listed as a hotel keeper in the 1910 census.¹⁸ He was listed as a manager in the 1912 Perth Amboy city directory.⁴

Phillip Slobodien lived in 1912 at 322 Fayette Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁴

Phillip Slobodien owned Eagle Wine and Liquor, a store, probably circa 1914 in Colorado?⁸

Phillip Slobodien and Chava Zatulovsky appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Newark, Essex County, New Jersey at 71 Runyon Street, enumerated January 1920. The home was listed as rented (and was apparently an apartment; the census listed two other households as the same street address). The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Erica (Ema) Slobodien, Abraham Slobodien, Isabelle Slobodien, Leo Slobodien, Mildred Slobodien, David Slobodien and Saul Slobodien were listed as living with them. All of the members of the household were listed as being able to read and write. David, Leo, Mildred, Saul, and Erica were listed as attending school after September 1, 1919.⁹ Phillip Slobodien was listed as a merchant doing business on his own account in the 1920 census.⁹

Phillip Slobodien and Chava Zatulovsky were separated circa 1920.⁸

Phillip Slobodien died on 9 March 1925 at Kansas City, Missouri, at age 63.⁸ He was buried on 30 December 1925 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey. His grave marker identifies the year of his death as 1926.^8,7

Notes and Observations: Family folklore is that he was a blacksmith (before 1900), a store owner (deparment store or general store), and a hotel and saloon keeper at various other times in his life.

This name likely refers to the area historically known as Kharkov (Russian name) or Kharkiv (Ukranian Name). It is currenlty (2017) in northeast Ukraine. However, in the 1800s it was within the Russian empire.

This town is not close to the other towns associated with this family, which are in current-day (2017) Belarus. It is possible, of course, that travel (or relocation for a few years) could have led to one child in a family being born in a town distant from other children in the same family. However, it is also possible that the birthplace "Harkov" could have incorrectly become associated with Philip Slobodien due to confusion among his descendents and/or later later family history researchers.

The city of Kharkov (Kharkiv) is currently in a oblast (province) now knonw as Kharkiv. However, between apbut 1765 and 1835,this region was known as Sloboda Ukraine Gubernia. After 1835, until at least the end of the 1800s, it was known as Kharkov Gubernia. The word "sloboda" is sometimes said to mean "freedom," but a more precise definition is something like "settlement or area free tax obligations or urban regulations".

Because of the name associations described in the preceding paragraph, it is possible that the family name "Slobodien" was somehow incorrectly associated with the "Harkov" (Kharkov) city and/or region.¹⁹



An essay-type endnote provides additional background information about certain European locations associated with this individual.²⁰

She was also known by the given name of Eva. In the US she apparently listed her maiden surname as Satler, an Americanized version of the name, perhaps.^5,6 Chava Zatulovsky was born on 12 May 1865 at Poltava, Russia. The 1900 census gives her birth month/year as June 1867.²

Chava Zatulovsky married Phillip Slobodien, son of Solomon Slobodien and Meenyx Fayweshovitz, on 17 February 1882 at Bobryck, Russia.²

Chava Zatulovsky immigrated circa 1885 to the United States from Russia.⁴

Chava Zatulovsky lived in 1891 at Carteret, New Jersey.⁷

Chava Zatulovsky appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁸

Chava Zatulovsky and Phillip Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Carteret, Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, enumerated 8 June 1900. The residence was listed as a home (not a farm) and was owned with a mortgage. The official date of that census was 01 June 1900. This census is unique in that month and year of birth were requested for each individual, in additon to each individual's age at the official census date. Their children Sophia F. Slobodien, Isaac Slobodien, Ina Slobodien, Bessie Slobodien, Rose Slobodien, Abraham Slobodien and Isabelle Slobodien were listed as living with them. Everyone in the household age 10 and over was listed as being able to read, write, and speak English. The three oldest children in the household were listed as having attended school 10 months the previous year, while the youngest child, Rose (age 6) was listed as having attended 6 months. Chava Zatulovsky was listed as the mother of seven children, with all of them living as of the date of the census.⁴

Chava Zatulovsky appeared on the census of 1910 at Rahway Avenue, Roosevelt Boro, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁹

Chava Zatulovsky and Phillip Slobodien appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Newark, Essex County, New Jersey at 71 Runyon Street, enumerated January 1920. The home was listed as rented (and was apparently an apartment; the census listed two other households as the same street address). The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Erica (Ema) Slobodien, Abraham Slobodien, Isabelle Slobodien, Leo Slobodien, Mildred Slobodien, David Slobodien and Saul Slobodien were listed as living with them. All of the members of the household were listed as being able to read and write. David, Leo, Mildred, Saul, and Erica were listed as attending school after September 1, 1919.³

Chava Zatulovsky and Phillip Slobodien were separated circa 1920.²

For a time, she is belived to have held a job outside the home as a stenographer.²

Chava Zatulovsky appeared on the census of 1930 at Newark, 16th Ward, Essex County, New Jersey.¹⁰

Chava Zatulovsky died on 1 April 1948 at Hillside, New Jersey, at age 82.^2,6 She was buried at Oheb Shalom Cemetery, Hillside, New Jersey.⁶

Isaac Slobodien was born on 22 December 1886 in New York.³

Isaac Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²

Isaac Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Carteret, Woodbridge Township, at Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Phillip Slobodien and Chava Zatulovsky.⁴

Isaac Slobodien died on 13 March 1902 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at age 15.⁵ He was buried at Hebrew Fraternity Cemetery, New Brunswick Avenue (in the vicinity of the Hopewell community), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.³ He was employed as a shoe salesman in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, at the time of his death.⁵

Ida Slobodien was also known as Ina Slobodien.^5,4,6 She was born on 12 May 1889 in New Jersey.^5,3

Ida Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²

Ina Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Carteret, Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Phillip Slobodien and Chava Zatulovsky.⁴

Ida Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at Rahway Avenue, Roosevelt Boro, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹ She was listed as working in a shoe store in the 1910 census.¹

Ida Slobodien married George Blackstone.⁶

Ida Slobodien was a corporate chief executive officer.³

Ida Slobodien died on 27 March 1977 at East Orange, Essex County, New Jersey, at age 87.³

Bessie Slobodien was also known as Gussie Slobodien (as a child).⁷ She was probably born on 8 August 1891 at South Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, although another source gives the date of her birth as 19 Aug 1891.²

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁷

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Carteret, Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Phillip Slobodien and Chava Zatulovsky.⁵

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at Rahway Avenue, Roosevelt Boro, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁸

Bessie Slobodien married Jacob Reich, son of William Reich and Hannah (--?--), circa 1912.^9,6

Bessie Slobodien and Jacob Reich appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut at 120 Lorraine Street, enumerated 8 January 1920. The residence was listed as owned and mortgaged. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Eunice R Reich and Benita P Reich were listed as living with them. Both adults in the household were listed as being able to read and write and to speak English. Eunice was listed as attending school.⁴

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the census of 1930 at 120 Dykes Terrace, Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.⁹

Bessie Slobodien died on 6 February 1971 at Miami, Dade County, Florida, at age 79.³

Sophia F. Slobodien was born on 18 December 1886 in Russia.^1,2,5 The 1900 census suggests she was born in December 1884, in Russia.

Sophia F. Slobodien immigrated in 1887 to the United States.⁶

Sophia F. Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁷

Sophia F. Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Carteret, Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Phillip Slobodien and Chava Zatulovsky.⁴

Sophia F. Slobodien married Maurice Lewis Slutskin circa 1905.⁶

Sophia F. Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 130 Main Street, Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.⁶

Sophie Slobodien and Maurice Lewis Slutskin appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts at 130 Main Street, enumerated 5 January 1920. The residence was listed as rented. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Iris Aveling Slutskin, Vera C Slutskin and Homer W Slutskin were listed as living with them (Homer later changed his surname to Sloan). Both adults and the older two children were listed as able to read and write. All three children were listed as attending school.³

Sophia F. Slobodien appeared on the census of 1930 at 24 Westview St, Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.⁸

Sophia F. Slobodien lived in 1954 at Springfield, Massachusetts.⁹

Sophia F. Slobodien died on 15 August 1966 at Wilbraham, Hamden County, Massachusetts, at age 79.^1,2,5 She lived at Wilbraham, Hampden County, Massachusetts, at the time of her death.⁵

Sophia F. Slobodien's Social Security Number was 015-38-7363, issued in Massachusetts during 1964-65.⁵

Morris Slobodien appears to have been recorded under the name Harry Slobodien in the 1900 US census.³⁷ He was born on 1 March 1858 at Bobryck, Russia.^2,33

Several documents list either the month and year of birth (or his age, from which an approximate year of birth can be inferred). These documents provide a range of birth years between 1856 and 1862, although several different documents seem to agree that his birth month was March. One document (a certificate for his second marriage) lists his birth location as "Murick," which might really be Minsk. Both Minsk and Bobryck are now (2013) in Belarus.

Morris Slobodien is believed to have married (--?--) Trifon, possibly the, daughter of Aaron Trifon and Bassoa (--?--), before 1885 in Russia.³³

Morris Slobodien immigrated circa 1886 (various documents show inconsistent immigration dates of 1886, 1887, and 1888). A ship manifest has been located for a Moses Slobatkin, born about 1858, who entered US on 22 Dec 1886 on the ship Furnessia after sailing from Glasgow and Moville. This individual is probably Morris Slobodien. If it is, he entered the United States at New York, New York, the United States, on 22 Dec 1886 . He traveled (under a name Ancestry.com transcribed as Moses Slobatkin for the US entry passenger list) on board the SS Furnessia, which was operated by the Anchor line. They had sailed from Glasgow, Scotland. The Furnessia passenger list indicates: (1) he traveled as a steerage passenger; (2) he planned to settle permanently in the United States; and (3) he had six pieces of luggage among them (this may have referred to something like “checked” luggage that traveled in the ship’s hold). He seems to be listed as a laborer on the US entry passenger list. He arrived before the US federal government began to control immigration (and opened Ellis Island to facilitate this). Fewer items of information were recorded about each person entering the US under this older system of state (or possibly city) immigration control.

He had left Hamburg, Germany for Scotland (traveling under a surname Ancestry.com transcribed as Slabotkin) aboard a ship called Prague on 4 December 1886, going to Leith, on the east coast of Scotland. Prague apparently did not have cabin classes (and may not have had cabins at all; it may have been more like a ferry). He probably crossed Scotland by train, but this is not certain. The passenger list (written in German) for the trip outbound from Germany listed his previous residence as “Minsk, Russland” and his occupation of as “Kaufmann” (which usually means seller or salesman –- among other related meanings). One wonders if some of those six pieces of luggage could have been merchandise, or merchandise samples. Several of the people on the Prague passenger list indicated they were immigrating to the US from Minsk Russia.^35,38

Morris Slobodien was naturalized in 1887 at New York, New York, (or possibly the date was circa 1893, which is more consistent with the "wait time" period following his arrival in the US -- the 1887 date could have been for the "first papers").³³

In 1889 Morris Slobodien lived at 71 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁸

Morris Slobodien married Sophia Triffon, daughter of Aaron Trifon and Bassoa (--?--), on 15 March 1889 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, (family folklore is that she was a sister of Morris Slobodien's first wife, but no documentary evidence of this has yet been uncovered).^2,28

Between c1890 and c1917 Morris Slobodien's occupation was listed as a blacksmith (and also the horseshoeing business for at least part of this time). Business locations listed for him in Perth Amboy during this period inlcude 49 New Brunswick Avenue (c1907), 179 New Brunswick Avenue (c1910), and 229 New Brunswick Avenue (c1912-c1917); the Perth Amboy house numbering system seems to have been changed in the 1905-1915 time period; the latter two addresses probably represent the same actual location within at Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Morris Slobodien may have lived in 1891 in South Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey. However, another (secondary) source lists his address as 79 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey around that year.^39,40

Morris Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁵

Morris Slobodien is listed among the "pioneering members of Beth Mordecai" congregation (Temple Berh Mordecai) circa 1897 at Hobart Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.⁴¹

Between c1899 and c1900 Morris Slobodien lived at 53 New Brunswick Ave, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey at 53 New Brunswick Ave, enumerated June 1900. Morris was called Harry in this census. The residence was listed as a home (not a farm) and was owned with a mortgage. The official date of that census was 01 June 1900. This census is unique in that month and year of birth were requested for each individual, in additon to age at the official census date. Their children Michael Slobodien, Bessie Slobodien and Benjamin Franklin Slobodien were listed as living with them, as well as Sarah Slobodien, Morris's daughter from his first marriage. Everyone in the household age 10 and over was listed as being able to read, write, and speak English. The two oldest children in the household were listed as having attended school 10 months the previous year. Sophia Triffon was listed as the mother of five children, with four of them living as of the date of the census. This census information for the number of years the principals had been married and the number of living childen for Sophia at the time of the census is inconsistent the family "lore" that (1) Sophia is the second wife of Morris and (2) Sarah's mother was the first wife. The number of years married listed for both principals might be based on the year of Morris's first marriage.³⁷ Morris Slobodien was listed as a blacksmith in the 1900 census.³⁷

Morris Slobodien is listed as a "pioneer member" of the Shaarey Tefiloh Congregation (synagogue) circa 1903.⁴²

Between c1905 and c1907 Morris Slobodien lived at 49 New Brunswick Avenue, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. The Perth Amboy house numbering system seems to have changed some time between 1905 and 1910, thus the change from 53 New Brunswick Avenue to 49 New Brunswick Avenue might not represent an actual change in location. However, in this case, it appears that it was a change. The family seems to have moved from over the blacksmith shop to over a saloon.

Morris Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at Perth Amboy, 3rd Ward, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²² He was listed as a blacksmith in the 1905 state census in 1905.²²

Morris Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁴ He was listed as a blacksmith in the 1910 census and in the 1910 Perth Amboy city directory. The city directory included the addtional information that his business address was at 179 New Brunswick Avenue, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. This is probably the same building that had earlier been listed as 53 New Brunswick Avenue (many -- perhaps all -- Perth Amboy street numbers were changed circa 1908.²⁴

Between c1910 and c1914 Morris Slobodien lived at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Morris Slobodien served as president of the United Chesed Shelemis of Perth Amboy. During the period between 1912 and 1920, this organization "pledged donations toward the purchase of a motorized hearse" to be used by the organization at all Jewish funerals.⁴³

Between 1912 and 1916 Morris Slobodien's occupation was listed as listed as a blacksmith at 229 New Brunswick Avenue, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in Perth Amboy city directories.This is probably the same building that had earlier been listed as 179 New Brunswick Avenue (many -- perhaps all -- Perth Amboy street numbers were changed circa 1908).

Between c1915 and c1917 Morris Slobodien lived at 336 Maple Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Morris Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1915 at 336 Maple Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²³ He was listed as a blacksmith in the 1915 New Jersey state census.²³

Between c1916 and c1922 Morris Slobodien lived at Cutter Road, Woodbridge, New Jersey, (the street name is sometimes called Cutter's Road). The streets and roads in this area have been shifted somewhat since the 1916-1922 era. A portion of what used to be called Cutter Road is now known as Florida Grove Road. He is also listed as residing at the 336 Maple Street address in the 1916 city directory (information for the 1916 city directory may have been collected during the last half of 1915).

Between 1916 and 1922 Morris Slobodien's occupation was listed as proprieter of Spa Spring House (a hotel) on Cutters Road, Woodbridge, New Jersey. The Spa Spring House appears to have been located on a property at the southeast corner of the intersection of Cutter (or Cutter's) Road and Amboy Avenue, in Woodbridge (or Woodbridge Township), a few miles north of Perth Amboy. This location appears to be what is now (2013) the northeast corner of the intersection of Amboy Avenue and Cutter's Dock Road. In the 1916 Perth Amboy city directory, "Slobidien & Rotenbursky" are listed as owners. Only Morris Slobodien is listed as the owner of this establishment in the next several city directories during this time period. The Spa Spring House appears to have had a bar. Laws prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages (implemented in 1920) may have decreased the value of this business (just as -- one might speculate -- the increasing use of automobiles may have decreased the value of his earlier blacksmith/horseshoeing business). Morris Slobodien is listed as both a blacksmith and as an owner of this hotel in the 1916 city directory.

Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Woodbridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey at Cutters Road, enumerated 2 January 1920. The residence was listed as owned with no mortgage. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Bessie Slobodien and Michael Slobodien were listed as living with them. All members of the household were listed as being able to read and write.³⁶ Morris Slobodien was listed as a hotel keeper (owner, working for his own account) in the 1920 census.³⁶

Between c1923 and c1925 Morris Slobodien lived at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. This address appears to be an apartment above the Slobodien Shoe Store, which was owned during this time by Morris's brother Joseph and/or his nephews Jacob and Leo (Albert Leon). Perth Amboy city directories published for the years between 1923 and 1929 do not list an occupation for him.

Between c1926 and c1935 Morris Slobodien lived at 107 Market Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Between c1930 and c1935 Morris Slobodien's occupation was generally listed as a "gateman" (bridge tender) at the Woodbridge Creek Bridge at Middlesex County, New Jersey.

Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon appeared on the 1930 Federal Census of at Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey at 107 Market Street, enumerated 2 April 1930, Their ages were listed as 72 and 67, respectively, both born in Russia (both with first language Yiddish), both married, ages at first marriage for both was 26, both did not attend school the previous year, and neither could read or write English, although both could speak English. The census schedule indicates Morris became an naturalized citizen in 1887 and Sophia became a naturalized citizen in 1889. The home was listed as rented for $100 per month (with rent apparently paid by son Benjamin), and not on a farm. A radio was listed as being present in the home. The official date of that census was 02 April 1930. Their children Michael Slobodien, Benjamin Franklin Slobodien and Bessie Slobodien were listed as living with them, Morris was listed as employed as a bridge tender for Middlesex County (as a worker). No occupation was listed for Sophia. Morris’s nephew, Jacob Slobodien, and several members of his family lived next door (Household 4 on the same census schedule page). The home was one unit of a two-family home. Since Jacob was listed as a home owner, and Morris’s household was listed a renting, Jacob was probably his Morris’s family’s landlord.⁴⁴ Morris Slobodien was listed as a bridge tender in Middlesex County (and Middlesex County government may have been his actual employer) at the time of the 1930 census.²⁶

Between c1940 and c1942 Morris Slobodien lived at 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of at Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey at 233 High Street, enumerated 15 April 1940. The home was listed as owned, valued at $12,000, and not on a farm. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. Their children Michael Slobodien, Benjamin Franklin Slobodien and Bessie Slobodien were listed as living with them, along with Julia Stephens, listed as a maid, and possbily Edward P Brinkman, who seems to be included in same dwelling as the Slobodiens, but is listed as head of his own household (but a separate household number is not assigned for him in the census listing). All household members were listed having lived in the same place on 1 Apr 1935, with the exception of Edward P Brinkman, who was listed as living in the same house on 1 Apr 1935. Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon were listed as ages 82 and 77, respectively, both married, not attending school in March 1940, having completed 8 years of schooling, having been born in Russia, and both naturalized US citizens. Morris was listed as not working or seeking work the week of 24-30 March, with the reason for not working listed as "other". His occupation was listed as a blacksmith, private company on his own account (this probably refers to his previous occupation). He is listed as not having worked in 1939, with no wage income reported, but he did have other income (other than wages or salary). Sophia seems to be listed as doing housework, not working for wages, and not seeking work the week of 24-30 March. No occupation was listed for her. She is listed as not having worked in 1939, with no wage income reported and she had other income (other than wages or salary).⁴⁵

Morris Slobodien died on 13 September 1944 at 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at age 86. He died at his home.^33,46 He was buried at Mount Lebanon Cemetery, Woodbridge, New Jersey. His obituary indicates he worked as a blacksmith up until his retirement 16 years prior to his death, which would have been 1928, when he was 70 (this omits his time as owner of the Spa and his job as a bridge tender). Obituary indicates he was survived by his wife, four children, two grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.⁴⁶

An informal essay-type end note describes the use of Sandborn Maps as a source of 1information about Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in the c1900-c1920 era. Morris Slobodien's places of business and residences during this time were used in the essay to illustrate the types of information that can be gleaned from these maps.⁴⁷

An essay-type endnote provides additional background information about certain European locations associated with this individual.⁴⁸

Handwritten entries of her surname in two source documents have been transcribed as Freefan and as Frefon.^2,3,4,5,6,7 Sophia Triffon was born on 15 January 1862 in Russia (several other birth years and birth month-year combinations appear in other source documents; these include Feb 1863, Dec 1865, and Dec 1869 -- her 1889 marriage return lists 1869 in "Murick" Russia, which may be Minsk Russia, now in Belarus).⁸

Sophia Triffon immigrated in 1889 to the United States.^9,10,11,6,7

Sophia Triffon married Morris Slobodien, son of Solomon Slobodien and Meenyx Fayweshovitz, on 15 March 1889 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, (family folklore is that she was a sister of Morris Slobodien's first wife, but no documentary evidence of this has yet been uncovered).^2,12

Sophia Triffon lived in 1891 at South Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹³

Sophia Triffon was naturalized in 1893 (probably as the result of the naturalization of her husband, in accordance with laws in effect at that time, i.e., 1890s).⁶

Sophia Triffon appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁴

Sophia Triffon and Morris Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey at 53 New Brunswick Ave, enumerated June 1900. Morris was called Harry in this census. The residence was listed as a home (not a farm) and was owned with a mortgage. The official date of that census was 01 June 1900. This census is unique in that month and year of birth were requested for each individual, in additon to age at the official census date. Their children Michael Slobodien, Bessie Slobodien and Benjamin Franklin Slobodien were listed as living with them, as well as Sarah Slobodien, Morris's daughter from his first marriage. Everyone in the household age 10 and over was listed as being able to read, write, and speak English. The two oldest children in the household were listed as having attended school 10 months the previous year. Sophia Triffon was listed as the mother of five children, with four of them living as of the date of the census. This census information for the number of years the principals had been married and the number of living childen for Sophia at the time of the census is inconsistent the family "lore" that (1) Sophia is the second wife of Morris and (2) Sarah's mother was the first wife. The number of years married listed for both principals might be based on the year of Morris's first marriage.⁷

Sophia Triffon appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at 49 New Brunswick Avenue (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁹

Sophia Triffon appeared on the census of 1910 at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁵

Sophia Triffon appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1915 at 336 Maple Street (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁰

Sophia Triffon and Morris Slobodien appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Woodbridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey at Cutters Road, enumerated 2 January 1920. The residence was listed as owned with no mortgage. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Bessie Slobodien and Michael Slobodien were listed as living with them. All members of the household were listed as being able to read and write.⁶

Between 1927 and 1930 Sophia Triffon lived at 107 Market Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Sophia Triffon appeared on the census of 1930 at 107 Market Steet (Ward 2), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹¹

Sophia Triffon and Morris Slobodien appeared on the 1930 Federal Census of at Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey at 107 Market Street, enumerated 2 April 1930, Their ages were listed as 72 and 67, respectively, both born in Russia (both with first language Yiddish), both married, ages at first marriage for both was 26, both did not attend school the previous year, and neither could read or write English, although both could speak English. The census schedule indicates Morris became an naturalized citizen in 1887 and Sophia became a naturalized citizen in 1889. The home was listed as rented for $100 per month (with rent apparently paid by son Benjamin), and not on a farm. A radio was listed as being present in the home. The official date of that census was 02 April 1930. Their children Michael Slobodien, Benjamin Franklin Slobodien and Bessie Slobodien were listed as living with them, Morris was listed as employed as a bridge tender for Middlesex County (as a worker). No occupation was listed for Sophia. Morris’s nephew, Jacob Slobodien, and several members of his family lived next door (Household 4 on the same census schedule page). The home was one unit of a two-family home. Since Jacob was listed as a home owner, and Morris’s household was listed a renting, Jacob was probably his Morris’s family’s landlord.¹⁶

Between 1940 and 1949 Sophia Triffon lived at 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Sophia Triffon and Morris Slobodien appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of at Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey at 233 High Street, enumerated 15 April 1940. The home was listed as owned, valued at $12,000, and not on a farm. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. Their children Michael Slobodien, Benjamin Franklin Slobodien and Bessie Slobodien were listed as living with them, along with Julia Stephens, listed as a maid, and possbily Edward P Brinkman, who seems to be included in same dwelling as the Slobodiens, but is listed as head of his own household (but a separate household number is not assigned for him in the census listing). All household members were listed having lived in the same place on 1 Apr 1935, with the exception of Edward P Brinkman, who was listed as living in the same house on 1 Apr 1935. Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon were listed as ages 82 and 77, respectively, both married, not attending school in March 1940, having completed 8 years of schooling, having been born in Russia, and both naturalized US citizens. Morris was listed as not working or seeking work the week of 24-30 March, with the reason for not working listed as "other". His occupation was listed as a blacksmith, private company on his own account (this probably refers to his previous occupation). He is listed as not having worked in 1939, with no wage income reported, but he did have other income (other than wages or salary). Sophia seems to be listed as doing housework, not working for wages, and not seeking work the week of 24-30 March. No occupation was listed for her. She is listed as not having worked in 1939, with no wage income reported and she had other income (other than wages or salary).¹⁷

Sophia Triffon died on 6 June 1972 at Perth Amboy Hospital, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at age 110 (a death notice or obituary appeared in the newspaper along with a second notice giving a revised location for her funeral -- one of these gave her date of death as 5 June 1972).^5,18,19 She was buried at Mt Lebanon Cemetery. At the time of her death, she resided at 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. She was said to be survived by two children, two grandchildren, and one great-grandchild (the grandchildren and great-grandchild were probably descended from her late stepdaughter, Sophia Slobodien Bardin (who, according to family folklore, may also have been a neice).¹⁹

Sophia Triffon's Social Security Number was 151-42-0218, issued in New Jersey in 1966 (last residence was Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey).¹⁸

Notes and Observations: Certain additional information is available about the Triffon (or Trifon) family. Two brothers, Barry and Howard Aronoff have done research on their ancestors, one of whom was apparently a sibling of this Sophia Triffon Slobodien. They have documented their research on a fascinating (and quite informative) web site: (https://sites.google.com/site/aronoffsussmangenealogy : accessed -- most recently as this is written -- 12 October 2013). Eventually, that web site will probably be used as a source document for adding more information about the Triffon's to this web sire). For example, the Aronoff's seem to have located the manifest where Sophia entered the US (in 1882, several years earlier than reported on several documents cited in the database summarized on this web site). Also, they mention they remember (as young boys) visiting this Sophia (who was their grandmother's aunt) in Perth Amboy and they mention at least one of their relatives who listed "M Slobodien" (the Aronoff relative's Aunt Sophia's husband) as his "US contact" when entering the US on 27 Dec 1905.

Sarah Slobodien was born on 15 February 1885 in Russia (the 1900 US census and the 1905 New Jersey state census list her birth month-year as March 1885).⁷

Sarah Slobodien immigrated circa 1887 to the United States.⁸

Sarah Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁴

Sarah Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 53 New Brunswick Ave.⁶ Sarah Slobodien was listed as "at school" in the 1900 census.⁶

Sarah Slobodien married Charles I Bardin circa 1903.¹

Sarah Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at 49 New Brunswick Avenue (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.³

Sarah Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 101st Street, Manhattan, New York County, New York.⁸

Between c1912 and c1913 Sarah Slobodien lived at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Sarah Slobodien lived on 12 September 1918 at 336 Maple Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁹

Sarah Slobodien and Charles I Bardin appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey at 143 Smith Street (Ward 3), enumerated 8 January 1920. The home was listed as rented and appears to be an apartment over the Slobodien shoe store. The official date of that census was 01 January 1920. Their children Gladys R Bardin and Bernice Bardin were listed as living with them. Benjamin Franklin Slobodien, Sarah's brother (actually half-brother), was also listed as part of this household (Household 195). However, Benjamin is also listed as the head of a household, so it is unclear if Benjamin was part of the Bardin household or if he lived in a separate apartment above the shoe store. It appears that at this time Benjamin, a physician, maintained an office over the shoe store. His office suite may have included living quarters. Charles and Benjamin were explicitly listed as being able to read and write, but no entry was recorded in these columns for Sarah, Gladys, and Beatrice. Beatrice was listed as attending school after September 1, 1919 (but Gladys was not so listed).¹

Between c1926 and c1930 Sarah Slobodien lived at 106 Madison Avenue, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Sarah Slobodien appeared on the census of 1930 at 106 Madison Avenue, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹⁰ Her occupation was was listed as "None" in the 1930 census (but, she was listed as a census enumerator for the district she lived in.)¹⁰

Sarah Slobodien lived in 1940 at 123 Lewis Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹¹

Between c1942 and c1949 Sarah Slobodien lived at 148 Kearney Avenue, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Between c1945 and c1949 Sarah Slobodien's occupation was listed as owner/operator of a gift shop (either called The Fashion Bar, or within a larger shop that was called The Fashion Bar) at 280 Hobart, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. The address of her business in the 1945 Perth Amboy city directory contained the notation "R419". It is unclear what this meant (perhaps it identified a suite within a multi-tennent building at the 280 Hobart Street address).^12,13,14

Sarah Slobodien died on 4 June 1969 at age 84.⁷ She was buried at Congregation Shari Tephalo/Congregation Beth Mordecai Cemeteries, Florida Grove Road, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁷

Michael Slobodien was born on 30 April 1890 at Perth Amboy, New Jersey.^30,34 An alternative birth date of on 21 January 1891 appears in some source documents.²⁷

Michael Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²⁴

Michael Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 53 New Brunswick Ave.³³ Michael Slobodien was listed as at school in the 1900 census.³³

Michael Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at Perth Amboy, 3rd Ward, Middlesex County, New Jersey.³⁵ He was listed as a schollar (or at school) in the 1905 census.³⁵

Michael Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²³

Between c1910 and c1915 Michael Slobodien lived at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. In 1910 and 1915 Michael Slobodien's occupation was listed as a collector.

Between 1912 and 1949 Michael Slobodien's occupation was most often listed as a clerk, presumably at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, during much of this time. Many of these "clerk" positions are believed to be employment as a sales clerk and/or manager in liquor stores (although he was also listed as a clerk in the 1923-1929 city directories, when prohibition was in effect). The city directories and censuses generally do not identify his specific employer for these clerical positions. Several editions of the Perth Amboy city directory (including the 1921 and 1922 editions, and all three editions published during the 1930s) do not list any occupation for Michael Slobodien. He was explicitly listed as the manager of a liquor store on his 1917 World War I draft card.

Michael Slobodien appeared on the census of 1915 at 336 Maple Street (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²²

Between c1915 and c1918 Michael Slobodien was listed as living at 336 Maple Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in Perth Amboy city directories (he was also listed as living at the Spa Spring House in Woodbridge Township, as indicated below). He was listed as a clerk and as a bartender in the 1916 city directory. The bartender listing suggests the Spa Spring house may have had a bar, which, in turn, suggests their business might have been adversely affected by the enactment of prohibition. He was listed as the manager of a liquor store in the 1917 city directory.¹²

Between c1916 and c1922 Michael Slobodien lived at Spa Spring House, Cutter's Road, Woodbridge, New Jersey. This period includes the time when Michael was in the military duing World War I. Presumably, during the time he was in military service, the Spa Spring House residence represented his permanent home address, not his actual place of residence, which was probably an army post. He was listed twice in the 1916, 1917, and 1918 city directories for Perth Amboy (which also covered certain nearby communities, including Woodbridge Township), living at both the 336 Maple Street, Perth Amboy address and at the Spa Spring House, Woodbridge Township (the Woodbridge Township establishment was referred to as Cutter House in the 1917 city directory).

Michael Slobodien served in the US Army during WW I, circa 1918.^25,36

Michael Slobodien appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Woodbridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at Cutters Road.³² Michael Slobodien was listed as a census enumerator, employed by the US government, in the 1920 census.³²

Between c1923 and c1925 Michael Slobodien lived at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Between c1926 and c1935 Michael Slobodien lived at 107 Market Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Michael Slobodien appeared on the 1930 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 107 Market Street. He was listed as age 39, born in New Jersey, single, not attending school, and could read and write English. No occupation was listed for him. He had been unemployed for two months and was a veteran of the World War (later known as World War I).³⁷

Michael Slobodien appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 233 High Street. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. He was listed as: age 49, single, did not attend school during March 1940, had completed eight years of schooling, born in New Jersey, lived in the same place on 1 Apr 1935, was unemployed, worked zero hours the week of March 24-30 1940, 104 weeks of unemployment immediately prior to 1 Apr 1940; occupation was listed as clerk in a private office. In 1939 he worked zero weeks, had no wage earnings, and did not have income in excess of $50 from sources other than wages or salary.³⁸

Between c1940 and c1949 Michael Slobodien lived at 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Michael Slobodien's 1942 World War II draft registration record indicates his employer was his brother, Benjamin Franklin Slobodien. The employer address was given as 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, which was the home address for both of them at that time. Since Michael Slobodien was often employed as a store clerk/manager (most often in liquor stoes), this suggests the possibility Benjamin Franklin Slobodien may have owned (or been an investor in) a store at that time (possibly a liquor store), which Michael managed.³⁹

Michael Slobodien died on 31 March 1953 at Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at age 62.^27,40

Michael Slobodien was described as being of medium height and medium build, with light brown eyes and dark brown hair in 1917 (on a World War I draft registration record.) His Social Security Number was 142-18-4286.⁴¹

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was apparently also known as Bennie as a child.³ He was born on 16 September 1891 at South Amboy, New Jersey.^4,1,5,6

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1895 at 2nd Ward, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁷

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 53 New Brunswick Ave.³

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at 49 New Brunswick Avenue (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁸ His occupation was listed as a scholar in the 1905 New Jersey state census.⁸

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was graduated in 1909 from Perth Amboy High School, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.⁵

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.⁹

Between c1910 and c1914 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien lived at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. In 1912 and 1913 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien's occupation was listed as a student in Perth Amboy city directories.

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was graduated in 1913 from University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College, New York, New York.⁵ Circa 1914 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was an intern at Elizabeth General Hospital, Elizabeth, New Jersey.⁵ In 1914 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was listed as a physician at Elizabeth, New Jersey.¹⁰

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1915 at 336 Maple Street (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.¹¹

From c1914 until after 1949 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien's occupation was a physician at Perth Amboy, New Jersey. His business address (office) was generally the same as his home address. From c1915 until c1919, the street address of his office was listed as 336 Maple Street (although he served as a physician in the United States army during World War I, which took place during a portion of this time interval). From c1920 until c1925 the street address of his office was 143 Smith Street (probably above the Slobodien Shoe Store). From c1926 until c1935 the street address of his office was 107 Market Street. From c1940 until at least 1949 the street address of his office was 233 High Street.

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien served between 18 April 1918 and 18 August 1919 in the United States Army Medical Corp during World War I, as a first lieutenant. Known postings were at Embarkaton Hospital #2, Secaucus New Jersey and Disembarkation Hospital #3, New York City (his obiturary, over 50 years later, indicated he had been in charge of the hospital at Secaucus).^5,12

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, possibly in the household of Charles I Bardin and Sarah Slobodien, at 143 Smith Street (Ward 3). The Bardin residence was apparently an apartment over the Joseph Slobodien shoe store Joseph was an uncle to both Benjamin and Sarah. Benjamin is also listed as the head of a household in this census, so it is unclear if Benjamin was part of the Bardin household or if he lived in a separate apartment above the shoe store. It appears that at this time Benjamin, a physician, maintained an office over the shoe store. His office suite may have included living quarters.¹³ Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was listed as a doctor, practicing medicine, in the 1920 census.¹⁴

In 1920 he held membership in the following organizations: Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, Prudence Loddge # 204; Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Caldwell Consistory; Royal Arch Masons, Amboy Chapter, No. 41; Benevolent and Protective Oder of Elks, Lodge # 784; Clinical Society of the Elizabeth General Hospital; Middlesex County Medical Society; New Jersey State Medical Society; Perth Amboy Medical Society; Phi Delta Epsilon Fraternity; and the Jewish Synagogue of Shaary Tfilloh (Perth Amboy).

Between c1920 and c1925 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien lived at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Between c1926 and c1935 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien lived at 107 Market Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the 1930 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 107 Market Street. He was listed as age 38, born in New Jersey, single, not attending school, and could read and write English. He was employed and his occupation was listed as physician, medical, working on his own account. He was listed as a veteran of the World War (later known as World War I).¹⁵ Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was listed as a physician, medical, in the 1930 census.¹⁶

Between c1940 and c1949 Benjamin Franklin Slobodien lived at 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of his parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 233 High Street. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. He was listed as: age 48, single, did not attend school during March 1940, had completed five years of college, born in New Jersey, lived in the same place on 1 Apr 1935, was employed, worked 54 hours the week of March 24-30 1940, zero weeks of unemployment immediately prior to 1 Apr 1940; occupation was listed as a medical doctor in private practice on his own account (self employed). In 1939 he stated that he worked zero weeks, had no wage earnings, and had income in excess of $50 from sources other than wages or salary.¹⁷

Michael Slobodien's 1942 World War II draft registration record indicates his employer was his brother, Benjamin Franklin Slobodien. The employer address was given as 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, which was the home address for both of them at that time. Since Michael Slobodien was often employed as a store clerk/manager (most often in liquor stoes), this suggests the possibility Benjamin Franklin Slobodien may have owned (or been an investor in) a store at that time (possibly a liquor store), which Michael managed.¹⁸

On 18 June 1977 he was honored by the Middlesex County Medical Society for his many years of service to the society and to the citizens of the county.¹²

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien died on 23 October 1978 at Roosevelt Hospital, Edison, New Jersey, at age 87. An alternative source gives a death date of October 16, 1978.^19,6,12

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was probably buried at Mount Lebanon Cemetry, Iselin, New Jersey, where other members of his family are interred.

His obituary indicated he was a 1909 graduate of Perth Amboy High School and graduated from Belieivue Medical School in 1913. He had served as a consultant to the Robert Wood Johnson Hospital and to Roosevelt Hospital. He had been a member of the Middlesex County Medical Society since 1935, serving as vice president in 1939, president in 1940, and as a member of the Board of Trustees. He was a member of the Medical Society of New Jersey and the American Medical Association. He was a past chairman of the Judicial Medical Ethics Committee, the Medical Liaison Committee, and the Medical Defense and Insurance Committee (all of the American Medical Association, apparently). He was also a director emeritus and consulting surgeon at Perth Amboy General Hospital, past president of the staff at that hospital, and an honorary surgeon at John F Kennedy Medical Center in Edison. He had practiced medicine for 64 years prior to his retirement in 1976. Finally, he was a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, Rariton Lodge 61 and the Elks NPOE 734 of Perth Amboy.^20,12 He may have lived at Virginia late in his life, before the time of his death.⁶

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien's Social Security Number was 149-38-8587, issued in New Jersey in 1966.⁶

Benjamin Franklin Slobodien was described as as being of medium height and medium build with grey eyes and black hair circa 1917 (in a World War I draft registration record).

Family folklore is that, although he never married, he had a number of romances over the years (he was known as a "ladies' man"). There is a second family legend that Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce, a character in the "M.A.S.H" TV series (also a book, film, and play), may have been partially based on B. F. Slobodien (who had been a WWI physician/surgeon; "B. F. Pierce" was a Korean War physician/surgeon).

Bessie Slobodien was born on 19 September 1895 in New Jersey.^30,25

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the 1900 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 53 New Brunswick Ave.³⁴

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1905 at 49 New Brunswick Avenue (3rd Ward), Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²¹ Her occupation was listed as scholar in the 1905 census.²¹

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the census of 1910 at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²³

Between c1910 and c1914 Bessie Slobodien lived at 332 Oak Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Her occupation was listed as student, state normal, in the 1915 state census.²²

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the New Jersey state census of 1915 at Perth Amboy, 3rd Ward, Middlesex County, New Jersey.²²

Between c1915 and c1919 Bessie Slobodien lived at 336 Maple Street, Perth Amboy.

Between c1919 and c1949 Bessie Slobodien's occupation was listed as a teacher at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, (during several of the years in this time period, she was listed as teaching at Public School Number 8 in Perth Amboy).

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the 1920 Federal Census of Woodbridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at Cutters Road.³³ Bessie Slobodien was listed as a teacher, public school, in the 1920 census.^32,33

Between c1922 and c1925 Bessie Slobodien lived at 143 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. This residence was probably in a apartment over the shoe store initially operated by her uncle Joseph Slobodein, and later by Joseph's sons.

Between c1926 and c1935 Bessie Slobodien lived at 107 Market Steet , Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the 1930 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 107 Market Street. She was listed as age 34, born in New Jersey, widowed, single, not attending school, and able to read and write English. She was employed and her occupation as listed as a teacher in a public school, as a worker.³⁶

Between c1940 and c1949 Bessie Slobodien lived at 233 High Street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

Bessie Slobodien appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of Perth Amboy, at Middlesex County, New Jersey in the household of her parents, Morris Slobodien and Sophia Triffon, at 233 High Street. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. She was listed as: age 38, single, did not attend school during March 1940, had completed four years of college, born in New Jersey, lived in the same house on 1 Apr 1935, was employed, worked 40 hours the week of March 24-30 1940, zero weeks of unemployment immediately prior to 1 Apr 1940; occupation was listed as a treacher in a public school and was a government worker. In 1939 she worked 42 weeks, earned $2700, and did not have income in excess of $50 from sources other than wages or salary.³⁷

Bessie Slobodien died on 21 January 1974 at Perth Amboy General Hospital, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at age 78.^30,25,38,39 Bessie Slobodien lived at 18 Harbor Terrace, Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at the time of her death.⁴⁰ She was buried at Mount Lebanon Cemetery, Iselin, New Jersey.

Her obituary indicated she was a graduate of Perth Amboy High School and Newark State College. She had lived all her life in Perth Amboy and was employed in the city's public school system for 58 years before retiring in 1966. She was a member of the Retired Teachers Association, Congregation Shaaary Tefiloh, Demorah, and the Perth Amboy Chapter of Hadassah.^38,39

Bessie Slobodien's Social Security Number was 147-30-0488, issued in New Jersey during 1955-56 (her last residence was Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey.)²⁵

Andrew Moody was Engineer on Board Pension?? In 1871.⁶ He was born circa 1833 at Earsdon, Northumberland County, England. Alternative locations given for his birth on various census returns are Bernard Castle abd Cullercoates, both in Norhtumberland County. Some census returns suggest he was born in 1834.⁷

Andrew Moody appeared on the census of 1841 at Seghill, Northumberland County, England.³ He was Coal Miner in 1841.³

Andrew Moody appeared on the census of 1851 at Old Square 11, Seghill, Northumberland County, England.² He was Labourer at the Collery in 1851.²

Andrew Moody married Mable Oliver, daughter of John Oliver and Isabella Bewick, on 16 May 1854 at Newcastle, Northumberland County, England.⁸ Andrew Moody lived in 1854 at St John Parish, Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland County, England.⁴ He was an engineer (or engineman) in 1854 at East Jarrow, County Durham, England.⁵

Andrew Moody appeared on the census of 1861 at 78 Carrow Row?, Seghill, Northumberland County, England.⁷ He was Colliry Engineman in 1861.⁷

Andrew Moody appeared on the census of 1871 at Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.⁶

Andrew Moody appeared on the census of 1881 at 50 Clayton Street, Jarrow, County Durham, England.⁹ He was E & M Fitter in 1881.⁹

Mable Oliver was born circa 1834 at Earsdon, Northumberland County, England. Various censuses allow one to deduce she was born in 1832, 1833, 1834, or 1835.^5,6

Mable Oliver appeared on the census of 1841 at Cramlington, St Andrew Parish, Northumberland County, England.³

Mable Oliver appeared on the census of 1851 at Old George Inn, St Nicholas Parish, Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland County, England.² She was a house servant in 1851.²

Mable Oliver married Andrew Moody, son of Andrew Moody and Eleanor Owen, on 16 May 1854 at Newcastle, Northumberland County, England.⁷ Mable Oliver lived in 1854 at St John Parish, Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland County, England.⁴

Mable Oliver appeared on the census of 1861 at 78 Carrow Row?, Seghill, Northumberland County, England.⁶ She lived in 1871 at Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.⁸

Mable Oliver appeared on the census of 1871 at Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.⁸

Mable Oliver appeared on the census of 1881 at 50 Clayton Street, Jarrow, County Durham, England.⁵ She CCF Note (7-30-2007) -- I have assumed 1851 census entry entered in Facts is the correct Mable Oliver due to first name and approximate age agreeing with 1861, 1871, and 1881 census's and also with marriage certificate of last name and birth location in at least one of these later censuses (later years, but found earlier in my research). 1841 census entry based on age, father's name, father's occupation (which matches occupation on her marriage certificate).

G. F. H. Moody was born circa 1865 at Kellingsworth, Northumberland County, England.¹

G. F. H. Moody appeared on the census of 1871 at Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.²

G. F. H. Moody appeared on the census of 1881 at 50 Clayton Street, Jarrow, County Durham, England.¹ He was listed as an E & M Fitter in 1881.¹

Emma E. Moody was born circa 1870 at Jarrow, County Durham, England.²

Emma E. Moody appeared on the census of 1871 at Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.¹

Emma E. Moody appeared on the census of 1881 at 50 Clayton Street, Jarrow, County Durham, England.²

Ada Moody was born circa 1872 at Jarrow, County Durham, England.¹

Ada Moody appeared on the census of 1881 at 50 Clayton Street, Jarrow, County Durham, England.¹

Isabella Moody was born circa 1855 at Northumberland County, England.¹

Isabella Moody appeared on the census of 1861 at 78 Carrow Row?, Seghill, Northumberland County, England.²

Isabella Moody appeared on the census of 1871 at Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.¹

Archibald Moody was also known as Andrew.² He was born circa 1857 at Northumberland County, England.¹

Archibald Moody appeared on the census of 1861 at 78 Carrow Row?, Seghill, Northumberland County, England.² He was listed as an Engineer's Assistant? In 1871.¹

Archibald Moody appeared on the census of 1871 at Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.¹

Mable Moody was born circa 1859 at Northumberland County, England.¹

Mable Moody appeared on the census of 1861 at 78 Carrow Row?, Seghill, Northumberland County, England.²

Mable Moody appeared on the census of 1871 at 81 Christchurch Parrish, Jarrow, County Durham, England.¹

Ava Rilla (--?--) was born on 24 April 1893.¹

Ava Rilla (--?--) married (--?--) McDonald.

Ava Rilla (--?--) married James R Prince circa 1921.²

Ava Rilla (--?--) appeared on the census of 1930 at Wycough Township, Independence County, Arkansas.³

Ava Rilla (--?--) and James R Prince appeared on the 1940 Federal Census of Wycough Township, Independence County, Arkansas, enumerated 11 April 1940. The home was listed as owned, valued at $300, and on a farm. The official date of that census was 01 April 1940. Their children Robert Prince, Rubin Prince, Kendall Prince and Noel W. Prince were listed as living with them, along with two of Ava's sons, B F McDonald and Don McDonald. Both James and Ava were listed having lived in rural Independence County, Arkansas on 1 Apr 1935. James R Prince and Ava Rilla (--?--) were listed as ages 66 and 46, respectively, both married, and not attending school in March 1940. James was listed as having completed 3 years of schooling and born in Tennessee. Ava was listed as having completed one year of high school and born in Arkansas. James was listed as employed, having worked 30 hours, and not seeking work the week of 24-30 March. His occupation was listed as farmer on a farm and working on his own account (self-employed). He reported 48 weeks worked in 1939, no wage income, and other income (other than wages and salary) in excess of $50. Ava is listed as doing housework, not employed for wages, and not seeking such employment. No occupation was listed for her No 1939 wage income was reported for her and she did not have non-wage income in excess of $50 in 1939. The population schedule indicates a farm schedule was filed for this household.⁴

Ava Rilla (--?--) died on 5 October 1978.¹ She was buried at Blue Springs Cemetery, Newark, Independence County, Arkansas.¹